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Guyana
Guyana Facts Map
Photo: Guyana
Kaieteur Falls is a stunning freefall cataract some 741 feet high—five times the height of Niagara Falls. The remote falls are located deep in the tropical rainforests that blanket some 80 percent of Guyana.
Photograph by William Curtsinger
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Guyana Information and History

Tropical rain forest shrouds more than 80 percent of this English-speaking former British colony on the north coast of South America. During 150 years of rule, Britain imported Africans and East Indians as laborers, and Guyana forged close trade ties with the Caribbean. Since independence in 1966, Guyanese have supported a parliamentary system. Sugar, bauxite, rice, and gold lead among exports. Guyana's high debt burden to foreign creditors and territorial disputes with Suriname and Venezuela continue to hamper the government.

ECONOMY

Industry: bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles.
Agriculture: sugar, rice, wheat, vegetable oils; beef; shrimp.
Exports: sugar, gold, bauxite/alumina, rice, shrimp.

Text source: National Geographic Atlas of the World, Eighth Edition, 2004
Guyana Flag and Fast Facts
Flag of Guyana
Population
751,000
Capital
Georgetown; 231,000
Area
214,969 square kilometers
(83,000 square miles)
Language
English, Amerindian dialects, Creole, Hindi, Urdu
Religion
Christian, Hindu, Muslim
Currency
Guyanese dollar
Life Expectancy
63
GDP per Capita
U.S. $3,800
Literacy Percent
99
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Map: Guyana
Country: Guyana
Continent: South America
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