Travel & Cultures
Hot Hotel Offers >>
Countries
What is a Country?

Strictly speaking, a country is a political entity with its own independent government, geographical space, and, in most cases, laws, a military, and taxes. However, political, ethnic, and cultural considerations frequently blur the lines. National Geographic recognizes 194 countries, all members of the United Nations. But this number can swell to 245 or more when disputed areas like Northern Cyprus and Taiwan and territories like Bermuda, Greenland, and Puerto Rico are included.

Countries Features
Photo: Lake Tekapo
Explore New Zealand, home to what British writer Rudyard Kipling once called the eighth wonder of the world, and come face-to-face with Kiwis, Kaikoura Canyon, and much more.
Photo: Bamian Valley
Since Alexander the Great, invading armies and peaceful migrations have brought in diverse peoples to this Central Asian crossroads, giving it a rich cultural history.
Photo: Man riding bike
Compare the remnants of China’s rich history with its rapid modernization. Download photos and wallpaper.
Photo: San child
It is Africa's longest continuous democracy and one of the world's biggest diamond producers, learn more about the land and people of Botswana.
Photo: The Great Sphinx
From the Great Sphinx to the Pyramids, unearth Egypt’s ancient past. Get photos and wallpaper.




SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION
Photo: Horses and old barn
Take a photographic journey through Montana, and enter for a chance to win a trip for two!
Photo: Glass of water
Eighteen percent of the world's population can't get safe drinking water. Test your water knowledge.
Photos, Maps, and More
Photo of Day Gallery
Download fresh wallpaper every day.
Xpeditions Atlas
Use our crisp, clean black-and-white maps—perfect for reports and other projects
National Geographic Store
Photo: Visions of Paradise book cover
Visit the National Geographic online store for DVDs, books, travel gear, fun games, and much more.
Music Videos and Downloads
Photo: young man listening to music
Listen to the World
Nat Geo Music connects you with hundreds of artists of different styles from around the globe.
National Geographic Expeditions
Photo: Greek ruins
Travel with some of the most prominent specialists in the world.