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London: The Basics Part of the Places of a Lifetime series from Traveler magazine

Use this checklist to find out what to bring and what to watch out for to have a safe, fun trip to London.

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Planning:

Entry Requirements: U.S. citizens need a valid passport to enter the UK. No visa required for stays up to six months.

Time: London is 5 hours ahead of U.S. eastern standard time.

Money: Local currency is the pound sterling. For current conversion rates go to OANDA Currency Converter. www.oanda.com/converter/classic

Phone Calls: The prefix for central London numbers is 0207; for outer suburbs, it's 0208. When dialing from a local phone, simply add a 7 or an 8. When dialing from the U.S., dial 44, 20, and the eight digit number.

When to Go: Tourism in London never lulls. The best time to visit is spring or summer, so you can enjoy the parks, the river, and outdoor theatre and music festivals.

Getting There: Most international flights arrive at Heathrow or Gatwick Airports. Express trains to central London (Paddington and Victoria respectively) are pricey but worth it—local train services are often delayed and overcrowded.

Getting Around: London's public transport is pricey, so your best bet is to walk whenever possible. Buses are relatively affordable and a good way of getting your bearings, but if you're in a hurry take the subway or "tube." Pay less per trip by buying an Oyster Card www.oystercard.com.

Black cabs are an expensive treat. Radio taxis (or minicabs) are marginally cheaper, but never pick up a minicab off the street. Hire minicabs by phone or at one of many street offices, noticeable for their flashing orange light.

Driving is on the left side of the road. There is a Congestion Charge for all cars entering central London between 7 a.m. and 6 p.m. Pay online (www.cclondon.com) or call 0845 900 1234, or face a fine.

Checklist:

Tips: Bring travel adaptors—U.K. plugs are a law unto themselves. The standard voltage is 230/240V AC, 50 Hz. Plugs have three prongs.

Security: The specter of terrorism has made flying in and out of London a hassle. Arrive at the airport early, prepare to queue, and don't try to take any liquids over 100ml on board as they will be confiscated. The U.K. Department for Transport (www.dft.gov.uk) only allows one item of hand baggage, including a laptop. The U.K. has an extensive network of surveillance cameras, but this doesn't deter pickpockets and muggers: Watch your purse and avoid nocturnal strolls except in busy areas.

Packing: London has notorious wet weather so take an umbrella, trench coat, and waterproof walking shoes.

The London Pass: This 1-6 day pass offers free admission to 56 top attractions, reduced prices at some restaurants, and queue-jumping privileges. Free public transport is also included in some passes, for a few extra pounds. www.londonpass.com

London Multimedia

Know Before You Go: London

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