Photo: Seal on a beach

A sea lion emerges onto a beach in the Galápagos, home to evolutionarily unique animals.

Photograph by Steve Winter

Yes, it’s a great jumping-off point for the Galápagos, but this triangle-shaped nation nestled between Colombia to the north and Peru to the south and east offers a range of exotic attractions more suitable to a country several times its size. • Inca treasures abound, and wildlife and tropical birds thrive in coastal, rain forest, and rugged mountain terrain. • The capital, Quito, boasts a range of art galleries and fine-dining establishments that wouldn’t be out of place in London or San Francisco. • If you’re into stargazing, the Equator bisects this gemlike place—and gives it its name—offering stunning views of both hemispheres.

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